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Infants' Cognitive And Motor Development Boosted By Omega-3 Intake During Last Months Of Pregnancy @import "/css/pagelayout.css"; @import "/css/default.css"; @import "/css/defaultnews.css"; // Script to resize page if resolution is less than 900 (for old versions of IE that don't like centering of website) if (screen.width < 900) document.write(''); Health News Health Videos Forum Advertise Contact News Archive [link] Web Wikipedia Medical Dictionary [link] Pregnancy / Obstetrics News Useful Links Video Library Infants' Cognitive And Motor Development Boosted By Omega-3 Intake During Last Months Of Pregnancy Main Category: Pregnancy / Obstetrics Also Included In: Nutrition / Diet; Pediatrics / Children's Health; Neurology / Neuroscience Article Date: 10 Apr 2008 - 6:00 PDT email to a friend printer friendly view / write opinions rate article Current Article Ratings: Patient / Public: 5 (1 votes) Health Professional: 4 (1 votes) Article Opinions: 0 posts A study supervised by Universite Laval researchers Gina Muckle and Eric Dewailly reveals that omega-3 intake during the last months of pregnancy boosts an infant's sensory, cognitive, and motor development. The details of this finding are published in a recent edition of the Journal of Pediatrics. To come to this conclusion, researchers first measured docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) concentration - a type of omega-3 fatty acid involved in the development of neurons and retinas - in the umbilical cord blood of 109 infants. "DHA concentration in the umbilical cord is a good indicator of intra-uterine exposure to omega-3s during the last trimester of pregnancy, a crucial period for the development of retinal photoreceptors and neurons," explains Dr. Dewailly. Tests conducted on these infants at 6 and 11 months revealed that their visual acuity as well as their cognitive and motor development were closely linked to DHA concentration in the umbilical cord blood at the time of their birth. However, there was very little relation between test results and DHA concentration in a mother's milk among infants who were breast-fed. "These results highlight the crucial importance of prenatal exposure to omega-3s in a child's development," points out Dr. Muckle. Researchers observed that DHA concentration in the umbilical cord blood was in direct relation with the concentration found in a mother's blood, a reminder of the importance of a mother's diet in providing omega-3 fatty acids for the fetus. They also noted that DHA concentration was higher in the fetus's blood than in the mother's. "While developing its nervous system, a fetus needs great quantities of DHA. It can even transform other types of omega-3s into DHA in order to develop its brain," explains Dr. Dewailly. For the members of the research team, there is no doubt that all pregnant women should be encouraged to get sufficient amounts of omega-3s. "A diet rich in omega-3s during pregnancy can't be expected to solve everything, but our results show that such a diet has positive effects on a child's sensory, cognitive, and motor development. Benefits from eating fish with low contaminant levels and high omega-3 contents, such as trout, salmon, and sardines, far outweigh potential risks even during pregnancy," conclude the researchers. ----------------------------Article adapted by Medical News Today from original press release.---------------------------- In addition to Muckle and Dewailly, who are also affiliated to the Centre de recherche du CHUQ, Quebec City, the study was co-authored by Pierre Ayotte from UniversitГ© Laval, as well as Joseph Jacobson, Sandra Jacobson, and Melissa Kaplan-Estrin from Wayne State University. This study was funded by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Hydro-QuГ©bec, and Health Canada. Information: Gina Muckle School of Psychology UniversitГ© Laval Г‰ric Dewailly Faculty of Medicine UniversitГ© Laval Source: Jean-FranГ§ois HuppГ© UniversitГ© Laval Please rate this article: (Hover over the stars then click to rate) Patient / Public: or Health Professional: Useful Links Email Print < Top Add to: Digg Del.icio.us Reddit Fark StumbleUpon Yahoo! HealthRanker Wikio Facebook Contact Our News Editors For any corrections of factual information, or to contact the editors please use our feedback form. 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